Gottfried Helnwein | 媒体 | 国际报道

Helnwein, who grew up in Austria just after the Second World War had, like many others of his generation living in Germany or Austria, found it hard to come to terms with the Nazi past. As with fellow German and Austrian artists Anselm Kiefer, Gerhard Richter and Hermann Nitsch, there is a sense of being plagued by history in his work, even though he says that art should never be about ideology - "I don't want to teach and explain." ...

This made perfect sense, I thought, considering the visuals attached to their recent album Sehnsucht: portraits of the band by Gottfried Helnwein, the brilliant German artist whose gauze-wrapped and fork-embellished self-portrait had been an album cover for the Scorpions -- you know the one I'm talking about?
Helnwein had photographed the Rammstein faces after mangling and compromising them with arcane medical apparatus; and here I was, with my back mangled and compromised, being photographed by arcane medical apparatus! How very synchronistic it all was!
Why, Helnwein was probably out there right now, conducting the band in their concerted hammerstrikes, perhaps even forming a mini mosh pit with my wife or discussing the finer points of arcane medical apparatus-based face-mangling with the MRI tech! Of course! And there were streamers, too! Multicolored streamers that descended from the antiseptic rafters and twisted and shimmered like silken snakes dancing in time to the music ... ...

One piece of public art he did in 1988 - funded fully by himself, after he failed to raise sponsorship - commemorated the 50th anniversary of Kristallnacht. "Again, what amazed me was that nobody talked about it - and yet that was when the horror really started."

"I wanted to do it in front of the Dome in Cologne, but the City prevented it. But there was this little strip of land which belonged to the railways, and a guy who worked there said, 'go ahead'. I didn't want to use these historic photographs which are used too often - those mountains of corpses mean nothing anymore - so I used four metre high children's faces. I photographed children from the area, foreign children, German children, Jews, anything." Mounted in a long billboard line, after the huge word "Selection", the children's faces were powdered in a deathly, bruised way, many with their eyes closed. That may sound subtle, but in the context of muted German Holocaust memorials, it was like a slap in the face. Despite CCTV video-cameras, someone painstakingly sliced the throats of every single child-portrait. ...

These paintings are about America, I guess from a very European point of view.
They're based on photographs, mainly newspaper photographs, of the Fifties and Sixties from archives in New York and L.A. Most people in these pictures are real people, caught in some long forgotten, petty events.
I rearranged the scenes, introduced new characters, and created new relationships and contexts. And then I painted them in black and blue.
That's how I remember America back then in the early Fifties in Vienna, where I was born. The big war had ended a few years ago, but the city still seemed undecided as to whether this was the end of the world or if life should go on.
It was a strange, sad and surreal world. The streets were empty, the houses dark - many of them in ruins from the bombings.
The few people I saw seemed ugly, clumsy, and depressed.
I never saw anybody laughing and I never heard anybody sing. It was a world without sound and colour. Everything moved in slow motion, like slime. We had no phones, no television, no cars, no music, no pictures, except the paintings of tortured people in the Roman Catholic church which made a deep impression on me, haunting me in the sleepless nights of my childhood limbo.
And then, without any warning, suddenly there was America.
When I saw the first picture of Elvis I was in a state of shock, because I couldn't believe that a human being could be so beautiful.
That was the beginning of the never-ending flood of American images that suddenly came over us and started to penetrate and transform everything. ...

But stand all this beside an Antony Gormley cage figure (White Cube) or the giant paintings of stillborn babies by Gottfried Helnwein, an artist revered in Germany and Austria (Robert Sandelson). ...

(Picture of Gottfried Helnwein's "Angel Sleeping")
Visitors to the Robert Sandelson Gallery in London get a taste of what art will look like in the future with Angel Sleeping (right), by Gottfrid Helnwein, and Double Date Series/ the Club (left), by Micha Klein Mark Chilvers

-La versatilità sperimentale di Helnwein sfugge ad ogni classificazione . spesso ci si dimentica anche del suo coinvolgimento attivo nell'antipsichiatria e contro l'autoritarismo a favore del disarmo e di una maggiore presa di coscienza dei problemi ecologici . Le opere più recenti di Helnwein lo vedono particolarmente attento nel rilevare la sensazione di crisi permanente a livello emozionale , il suo lavoro è carico di quasi tutte le manifestazioni della violenza , storiche e attuali . Il doppio ruolo dell'artista , quale vittima e carnefice , mandante ed esecutore e molte altre metamorfosi ; impersona e rappresenta le forze sociali antagoniste sul palcoscenico della propia coscienza . Con Helnwein e con le generazioni dei trentenni di oggi il sentimento romantico dell'avanguardia ha raggiunto una tensione radicale : l'artista come mancato , deluso avversario del borghese , diventa un martire di una rivoluzione che non ha raggiunto l'emancipazione dell'individuo . Perciò il ritorno del romanticismo porta anche con Helnwein a forzare uno dei suoi aspetti : la stilizzazione sotto forma di autoritratto di una protesta introversa fino al martirio , che storicamente è legato in modo contraddittorio all'opposizione sociale , alla ribellione , all'utopia .
teresa gabanacl@tin.it
il 15/01/00 alle 20:38:19 ...

The ceremony was held at the Nacional theatre and broadcast live on cable TV channel Canal (á).
Following are the winners in the different categories:
-
Best actress in a fringe show: Belén Blanco for "Kleines Helnwein" ...

DAMANTHAL: ENTRE HELNWEIN Y LA CIENCIA
por Julia Elena Sagaseta

La génesis de El experimento Damanthal parte del universo plástico, porque el director, Javier Margulis, ofrece a los intérpretes un mundo imaginario, el de Helnwein, un artísta austríaco contemporáneo que comienza a exponer en los años 70 y está ligado, al comienzo de su carrera, al Accionismo Vienés. Helnwein es un artista polifacético que también escapa de los géneros (su inicial relación con un grupo relacionado con la neovanguardia ya anuncia esa actitud posterior) y pasa por etapas muy variadas: del hiperrealismo a la abstracción, la fotografía, las Acciones (en el sentido de Beuys), relaciones con el pop, con el diseño, con el comic. Creo que lo más destacado es la borradura de fronteras entre pintura y fotografía, desterritorializando ambas. Es, también como Beuys, un artista comprometido con su tiempo del que muestra la veta más terrible. Sus autorretratos forman series en técnicas diferentes, pero conforman un imaginario reiterado: la cabeza o el rostro vendados, con sangre, o bien la boca o los ojos con instrumentos quirúgicos. Hay también series de niños vendados, figuras con horribles cicatrices y una instalación terrible que realizó en Colonia en recuerdo de la Noche de los Cristales: enormes retratos de niños tristes que ocupaban varias calles entre el Museo Ludwig y la Catedral. Un arte nada complaciente y al mismo tiempo de una gran perfección técnica y una notable calidad plástica. ...

DIETRO IL LORO SUCCESSO, DAL LATO DI BERLINO EST , UN PRODUTTORE DI SUCCESSO CHE SI CHIAMA JACOB HELLNER , GLI ANNI OTTANTA , LA CULTURA CYBERPUNK E UN ARTISTA PAZZO, GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN. ...

Kennt Gucci Gottfried Helnwein?
Wie Klonen des Wiener Konzeptkünstlers spazierten die Models Sonntag Abend in Mailand für das Florentiner Modehaus über den Laufsteg. ...

Die Reihe der großen Namen ist lang, die in den letzten Jahren in Verdacht und Verruf gerieten.
Botho Strauß, Anselm Kiefer, Martin Walser, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Gottfried Helnwein, Peter Handke
- ihnen allen wurde "gefährliches Denken", Abdriften in "Untiefen" oder "Fischen im Trüben" vorgeworfen, wenn man sie nicht gleich verdächtigte, "faschistoid" zu denken, zu malen oder zu schreiben. ...

In 1969 Helnwein painted a portrait of Adolf Hitler and was expelled from the art school on the grounds that any remainder of the National Socialist era was not only damaging to the school but to society at large. Repression of National Socialism had been official government policy, in which the Austrian people were complicit. Based on this situation, Helnwein developed a visual language of apocalyptic visions that can be understood all over the world. ...

Une peinture photoréaliste demande un mois de travail, voire une année. Parfois, la toile n’est que la copie d’une photo. Jason Brooks, un Britannique de 31 ans, s’est récemment vu décerner pour l’une de ses œuvres l’un des prix artistiques les plus convoités de Grande-Bretagne. Par ailleurs, Londres accueille en ce moment une rétrospective consacrée à l’Américain Chuck Close. Il est considéré comme l’un des fondateurs du photoréalisme, au même titre que Gottfried Helnwein qui expose actuellement dans une église gothique à Krems en Autriche. Serait-ce le come-back du photoréalisme ? Comment se fait-il que cette technique, qui a connu son âge d’or dans les années 70, fascine aujourd’hui les jeunes artistes ? Pourquoi ces tableaux interpellent-ils davantage le spectateur que les clichés d’origine ? METROPOLIS a rencontré Gottfried Helnwein et Jason Brooks à Londres et s’est entretenu avec eux de leurs motivations, des techniques employées et de l’avenir de ce mouvement. ...

In zahlreichen Variationen stellt Helnwein sein Lebensthema dar, die Grausamkeiten und Abgründe der Menschen.
Lyrische Titel der jüngsten Zyklen, "Angel Sleeping" oder "Saint Silent", legen eine ironisch-mehrdeutige Spur.
Doch was Helnwein zu sagen hat, das malt er auch, genau und unerbittlich.
Die Fotoserie "Poems" in der Krypta geht den umgekehrten Weg. Hier lassen die Bilder - durch Unschärfen, Verschleierung und Farbirritationen verfremdet - die Spuren von Tod und Grauen nur erahnen. ...

Reed: ...Ich muss jetzt los. Sie haben mich noch nicht nach meinen Lieblingsfotografen gefragt.
kulturSPIEGEL: Also ?
Reed: Nan Goldin, Anton Corbijn, Cindy Sherman. Und Gottfried Helnwein. Ich liebe Gottfried Helnwein. ...

Van de Griff's sixth annual realism invitational show presents works by more than 30 artists including photorealism pioneers Don Eddy and Gottfried Helnwein as well as Alessandro Papetti, Janine Stern, Richard Thomas Davis, Deborah Deichler, Dan Griggs, Tony Ryder and Woody Gwyn. ...

... companies: Among others, Joel-Peter Witkin's repugnant, prosthetic-clad Dominatrice, from 1988, is here, as is Gottfried Helnwein's barbaric 1987 Self-Portrait, depicting his own torture with surgical tools. By exploring the simpler technique ... ...


	01. 五月 2000 i-D Magazine, London Jo-ann Furniss REGENERATE ART Helnwein, who grew up in Austria just after the Second World War had, like many others of his generation living in Germany or Austria, found it hard to come to terms with the Nazi past. As with fellow German and Austrian artists Anselm Kiefer, Gerhard Richter and Hermann Nitsch, there is a sense of being plagued by history in his work, even though he says that art should never be about ideology - "I don't want to teach and explain." ...


	14. 四月 2000 The Austin Chronicle features BY WAYNE ALAN BRENNER MAGNETIC! RESONANT! The Beat of a Different Scanner This made perfect sense, I thought, considering the visuals attached to their recent album Sehnsucht: portraits of the band by Gottfried Helnwein, the brilliant German artist whose gauze-wrapped and fork-embellished self-portrait had been an album cover for the Scorpions -- you know the one I'm talking about? Helnwein had photographed the Rammstein faces after mangling and compromising them with arcane medical apparatus; and here I was, with my back mangled and compromised, being photographed by arcane medical apparatus! How very synchronistic it all was! Why, Helnwein was probably out there right now, conducting the band in their concerted hammerstrikes, perhaps even forming a mini mosh pit with my wife or discussing the finer points of arcane medical apparatus-based face-mangling with the MRI tech! Of course! And there were streamers, too! Multicolored streamers that descended from the antiseptic rafters and twisted and shimmered like silken snakes dancing in time to the music ... ... http://www.austinchronicle.com/issues/dispatch/2000-04-14/xtra_feature.html


	02. 四月 2000 Haaretz Israel GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN ...


	16. 二月 2000 The Irish Times Mic Moroney THE BLOODSTAINED FÜHRER The controversial work of Austrian artist Gottfried Helnwein, now resident in Ireland, explores the lingering Austrian loyalty to Nazism. He speaks to Mic Moroney. One piece of public art he did in 1988 - funded fully by himself, after he failed to raise sponsorship - commemorated the 50th anniversary of Kristallnacht. "Again, what amazed me was that nobody talked about it - and yet that was when the horror really started." "I wanted to do it in front of the Dome in Cologne, but the City prevented it. But there was this little strip of land which belonged to the railways, and a guy who worked there said, 'go ahead'. I didn't want to use these historic photographs which are used too often - those mountains of corpses mean nothing anymore - so I used four metre high children's faces. I photographed children from the area, foreign children, German children, Jews, anything." Mounted in a long billboard line, after the huge word "Selection", the children's faces were powdered in a deathly, bruised way, many with their eyes closed. That may sound subtle, but in the context of muted German Holocaust memorials, it was like a slap in the face. Despite CCTV video-cameras, someone painstakingly sliced the throats of every single child-portrait. ...


	01. 二月 2000 TANK Magazine London Gottfried Helnwein THE AMERICAN PAINTINGS These paintings are about America, I guess from a very European point of view. They're based on photographs, mainly newspaper photographs, of the Fifties and Sixties from archives in New York and L.A. Most people in these pictures are real people, caught in some long forgotten, petty events. I rearranged the scenes, introduced new characters, and created new relationships and contexts. And then I painted them in black and blue. That's how I remember America back then in the early Fifties in Vienna, where I was born. The big war had ended a few years ago, but the city still seemed undecided as to whether this was the end of the world or if life should go on. It was a strange, sad and surreal world. The streets were empty, the houses dark - many of them in ruins from the bombings. The few people I saw seemed ugly, clumsy, and depressed. I never saw anybody laughing and I never heard anybody sing. It was a world without sound and colour. Everything moved in slow motion, like slime. We had no phones, no television, no cars, no music, no pictures, except the paintings of tortured people in the Roman Catholic church which made a deep impression on me, haunting me in the sleepless nights of my childhood limbo. And then, without any warning, suddenly there was America. When I saw the first picture of Elvis I was in a state of shock, because I couldn't believe that a human being could be so beautiful. That was the beginning of the never-ending flood of American images that suddenly came over us and started to penetrate and transform everything. ... Gottfried Helnwein," The American Paintings",One-man show, Modernism Gallery,San Francisco, 2000


	24. 一月 2000 Evening Standard London Godfrey Barker THE DYING ART OF SUICIDE DAMIEN HIRST'S GUIDE TO BLOWING YOUR HEAD OFF AT ART2000 WAS A METAPHOR FOR THE WHOLE EXHIBITION says GODFREY BARKER But stand all this beside an Antony Gormley cage figure (White Cube) or the giant paintings of stillborn babies by Gottfried Helnwein, an artist revered in Germany and Austria (Robert Sandelson). ...


	22. 一月 2000 The Independent London ART 2000, ROBERT SANDELSON GALLERY, LONDON Art2000 No 6 (Picture of Gottfried Helnwein's "Angel Sleeping") Visitors to the Robert Sandelson Gallery in London get a taste of what art will look like in the future with Angel Sleeping (right), by Gottfrid Helnwein, and Double Date Series/ the Club (left), by Micha Klein Mark Chilvers Gottfried Helnwein, Art fair Art 2000, London


	15. 一月 2000 beatgeneration.freeweb.supereva.it teresa gabanacl@tin.it Italia -LA VERSATILITÀ SPERIMENTALE DI HELNWEIN SFUGGE AD OGNI CLASSIFICAZIONE -La versatilità sperimentale di Helnwein sfugge ad ogni classificazione . spesso ci si dimentica anche del suo coinvolgimento attivo nell'antipsichiatria e contro l'autoritarismo a favore del disarmo e di una maggiore presa di coscienza dei problemi ecologici . Le opere più recenti di Helnwein lo vedono particolarmente attento nel rilevare la sensazione di crisi permanente a livello emozionale , il suo lavoro è carico di quasi tutte le manifestazioni della violenza , storiche e attuali . Il doppio ruolo dell'artista , quale vittima e carnefice , mandante ed esecutore e molte altre metamorfosi ; impersona e rappresenta le forze sociali antagoniste sul palcoscenico della propia coscienza . Con Helnwein e con le generazioni dei trentenni di oggi il sentimento romantico dell'avanguardia ha raggiunto una tensione radicale : l'artista come mancato , deluso avversario del borghese , diventa un martire di una rivoluzione che non ha raggiunto l'emancipazione dell'individuo . Perciò il ritorno del romanticismo porta anche con Helnwein a forzare uno dei suoi aspetti : la stilizzazione sotto forma di autoritratto di una protesta introversa fino al martirio , che storicamente è legato in modo contraddittorio all'opposizione sociale , alla ribellione , all'utopia . teresa gabanacl@tin.it il 15/01/00 alle 20:38:19 ... http://beatgeneration.freeweb.supereva.it/book.htm?p


	15. 一月 2000 N3 Fernsehprogramm N3 Television, Germany VEXIERBILDER, GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN - EIN MALER DES ANSTOSSES - Film von B. Maiwurm 14:00


	2000 Buenos Aires Herald Argentina BEST ACTRESS IN A FRINGE SHOW: BELÉN BLANCO FOR "KLEINES HELNWEIN" The Argentine Association of Entertainment Journalists (ACE) last Monday presented their yearly awards to the best theatre productions of the 1999/2000 season. The ceremony was held at the Nacional theatre and broadcast live on cable TV channel Canal (á). Following are the winners in the different categories: - Best actress in a fringe show: Belén Blanco for "Kleines Helnwein" ... Award for Argentinian actress Belén Blanco for "Kleines Helnwein"


	2000 Julia Elena Sagaseta Argentina ENTRE HELNWEIN Y LA CIENCIA DAMANTHAL: ENTRE HELNWEIN Y LA CIENCIA por Julia Elena Sagaseta La génesis de El experimento Damanthal parte del universo plástico, porque el director, Javier Margulis, ofrece a los intérpretes un mundo imaginario, el de Helnwein, un artísta austríaco contemporáneo que comienza a exponer en los años 70 y está ligado, al comienzo de su carrera, al Accionismo Vienés. Helnwein es un artista polifacético que también escapa de los géneros (su inicial relación con un grupo relacionado con la neovanguardia ya anuncia esa actitud posterior) y pasa por etapas muy variadas: del hiperrealismo a la abstracción, la fotografía, las Acciones (en el sentido de Beuys), relaciones con el pop, con el diseño, con el comic. Creo que lo más destacado es la borradura de fronteras entre pintura y fotografía, desterritorializando ambas. Es, también como Beuys, un artista comprometido con su tiempo del que muestra la veta más terrible. Sus autorretratos forman series en técnicas diferentes, pero conforman un imaginario reiterado: la cabeza o el rostro vendados, con sangre, o bien la boca o los ojos con instrumentos quirúgicos. Hay también series de niños vendados, figuras con horribles cicatrices y una instalación terrible que realizó en Colonia en recuerdo de la Noche de los Cristales: enormes retratos de niños tristes que ocupaban varias calles entre el Museo Ludwig y la Catedral. Un arte nada complaciente y al mismo tiempo de una gran perfección técnica y una notable calidad plástica. ... http://www.lugarteatral.com.ar


	2000 meltingpot SEZIONE MUSICA MUSIC SECTION Tony / Fagioli WOLLT IHR DAS BETT IN FLAMMEN SEHEN ? di Tony / Fagioli Articolo con foto sui Rammstein DIETRO IL LORO SUCCESSO, DAL LATO DI BERLINO EST , UN PRODUTTORE DI SUCCESSO CHE SI CHIAMA JACOB HELLNER , GLI ANNI OTTANTA , LA CULTURA CYBERPUNK E UN ARTISTA PAZZO, GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN. ...


	2000 Kurier, Wien Herbstmode 2000 B.R.Winkler Mailand GUCCI KLONT HELNWEIN Künstler inspiriert die Mailänder Männerkollektionen Kennt Gucci Gottfried Helnwein? Wie Klonen des Wiener Konzeptkünstlers spazierten die Models Sonntag Abend in Mailand für das Florentiner Modehaus über den Laufsteg. ...


	27. 九月 1999 FAZ Antje Vollmer Vizepräsidentin des Deutschen Bundestages RITTER DER ÜBERMORAL Antje Vollmer: Zur Sloterdijk-Debatte Die Reihe der großen Namen ist lang, die in den letzten Jahren in Verdacht und Verruf gerieten. Botho Strauß, Anselm Kiefer, Martin Walser, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Gottfried Helnwein, Peter Handke - ihnen allen wurde "gefährliches Denken", Abdriften in "Untiefen" oder "Fischen im Trüben" vorgeworfen, wenn man sie nicht gleich verdächtigte, "faschistoid" zu denken, zu malen oder zu schreiben. ... Antje Vollmer: Zur Sloterdijk-Debatte. Berlin, 27.09.1999


	07. 八月 1999 Tank Magazine Issue #6 Editors in Chief: Masoud Golsorkhi, Andreas Laeufer GOTTFRIED HELNWEIN In 1969 Helnwein painted a portrait of Adolf Hitler and was expelled from the art school on the grounds that any remainder of the National Socialist era was not only damaging to the school but to society at large. Repression of National Socialism had been official government policy, in which the Austrian people were complicit. Based on this situation, Helnwein developed a visual language of apocalyptic visions that can be understood all over the world. ...


	07. 八月 1999 www.arte-tv.com ESSAI : LA PHOTO N’EST RIEN, SA REPRODUCTION EST TOUT - OU LE RETOUR DU PHOTORÉALISME Chuck Close, Gottfried Helnwein, Jason Brooks Une peinture photoréaliste demande un mois de travail, voire une année. Parfois, la toile n’est que la copie d’une photo. Jason Brooks, un Britannique de 31 ans, s’est récemment vu décerner pour l’une de ses œuvres l’un des prix artistiques les plus convoités de Grande-Bretagne. Par ailleurs, Londres accueille en ce moment une rétrospective consacrée à l’Américain Chuck Close. Il est considéré comme l’un des fondateurs du photoréalisme, au même titre que Gottfried Helnwein qui expose actuellement dans une église gothique à Krems en Autriche. Serait-ce le come-back du photoréalisme ? Comment se fait-il que cette technique, qui a connu son âge d’or dans les années 70, fascine aujourd’hui les jeunes artistes ? Pourquoi ces tableaux interpellent-ils davantage le spectateur que les clichés d’origine ? METROPOLIS a rencontré Gottfried Helnwein et Jason Brooks à Londres et s’est entretenu avec eux de leurs motivations, des techniques employées et de l’avenir de ce mouvement. ... www.arte-tv.com


	03. 八月 1999 Neue Passauer Rundschau Irmgard Schmidmaier UNSCHULD UND VERLETZLICHKEIT "Apokalypse" - Eine Installation von Gottfried Helnwein In zahlreichen Variationen stellt Helnwein sein Lebensthema dar, die Grausamkeiten und Abgründe der Menschen. Lyrische Titel der jüngsten Zyklen, "Angel Sleeping" oder "Saint Silent", legen eine ironisch-mehrdeutige Spur. Doch was Helnwein zu sagen hat, das malt er auch, genau und unerbittlich. Die Fotoserie "Poems" in der Krypta geht den umgekehrten Weg. Hier lassen die Bilder - durch Unschärfen, Verschleierung und Farbirritationen verfremdet - die Spuren von Tod und Grauen nur erahnen. ...


	28. 七月 1999 DER SPIEGEL online Christoph Dallach ICH MÖCHTE NICHTS MEHR SEHEN Interview mit Lou Reed Reed: ...Ich muss jetzt los. Sie haben mich noch nicht nach meinen Lieblingsfotografen gefragt. kulturSPIEGEL: Also ? Reed: Nan Goldin, Anton Corbijn, Cindy Sherman. Und Gottfried Helnwein. Ich liebe Gottfried Helnwein. ...


	02. 七月 1999 The Santa Fe New Mexican Craig Smith WHAT DOES REALISM / SAY ABOUT ART AND OURSELVES? Group show provides some clues Van de Griff's sixth annual realism invitational show presents works by more than 30 artists including photorealism pioneers Don Eddy and Gottfried Helnwein as well as Alessandro Papetti, Janine Stern, Richard Thomas Davis, Deborah Deichler, Dan Griggs, Tony Ryder and Woody Gwyn. ... Gottfried Helnwein, Realism group show, van de Griff Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico


	01. 七月 1999 Print book review New York Fred Ritchin INSTANT IMMORTALITY An American Century of Photography: From Dry-Plate to Digital ... companies: Among others, Joel-Peter Witkin's repugnant, prosthetic-clad Dominatrice, from 1988, is here, as is Gottfried Helnwein's barbaric 1987 Self-Portrait, depicting his own torture with surgical tools. By exploring the simpler technique ... ...